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              產品展廳>>產品銷售>>辰工試井系列軟件>>間歇采油及提撈井試井分析

              在低滲透(滲透率10md)及特低滲透(滲透率1md)油氣藏中,油藏供油能力非常差,已不能連續開采。對這樣油層的開發一般采用間歇方式采油,間歇采油使試井解釋問題十分復雜:生產階段或停產階段,地層都不斷地生產;在生產期間,井筒中的液面也在上升,地層的壓降漏斗也在發生變化;產量和井底壓力都是未知的。

              辰工科技根據間抽及提撈采油的特點,建立了間歇采油的數學模型,提出了全壓力歷史擬合的試井分析方法。

              對于開發井,由于生產時間很長,已無法得到原始的狀態,因此測試時第一段應該是壓力恢復,通過第一段的壓力恢復可以大致反推第一段關井前的壓降漏斗,依據這一壓降漏斗計算壓力歷史。

              在提撈井壓力史計算中,由于提撈時間與恢復時間相比很小,在井筒壓力計算中忽略提撈時間,而認為壓力瞬間改變,即壓力在提撈期間是階梯變化,而停產期間壓力變化按DST流動處理,可以自動計算回收量(當然用戶也可以輸入)。對于間抽采油由于存在地層流入到井筒的量與從井筒抽出的量不相等,所以需要輸入流動達到穩定時的流量,同時也要確定穩定流動時間。

              間歇采油試井在大慶油田得到應用,不僅得到了解釋結果,而且根據解釋結果優化了間抽及提撈采油的工作制度。

              圖1 提撈井曲線擬合及壓力歷史擬合圖 圖2 間抽井曲線擬合及壓力歷史擬合圖

              Products>>Products on Sale>>Chengong Well Testing Software Series>>Intermittent Oil Exploitation and Lifting Well Well Testing Analysis

              In the low permeability (permeability 10md) and ultra-low permeability (permeability 1md) oil and gas reservoir, the oil supply capacity of the reservoir is very poor and cannot be continuously exploited. The development of such an oil layer generally adopts the intermittent oil production, and the intermittent oil production makes the well testing interpretation problem very complicated: the formation continuously produce oil during the production stage or the stop production stage; and during the production, the liquid level in the wellbore is also rising, and the pressure drop funnel of the formation is also changed; Both the production and the bottom hole pressure are unknown.

              By Chengong science and technology, the mathematical model of intermittent oil production is set up according to the characteristics of the intermitted pumping and lifting oil production, and a well testing analysis method for full-pressure historical simulation is put forward.

              For the development well, because of the long production time, the original state can not be obtained, so the first stage of the test should be pressure recovery. Through the pressure recovery of the first stage, the pressure drop funnel before the first stage shut-in can be inverse-derived approximately, and the pressure history can be calculated according to this pressure drop funnel.

              In the calculation of the pressure history of the lifting well, because the lifting time is very small compared with the recovery time, the lifting time is ignored in the wellbore pressure calculation, and it is considered that the pressure changes instantly, that is, the pressure changes during the lifting period are step changes, and the pressure changes during the shutdown period can be considered as DST flow, it can calculate the recovery automatically (of course, the user can also input). For inter-pumping oil exploitation, because the amount of formation flowing into the wellbore is not equal to the amount that extracted from the wellbore, it is necessary to input the flowrate when the flow reaches stable, meanwhile, the stable flow time should be confirmed.

              The application of intermit well testing in Daqing Oil Field is utilized. Not only the result of interpretation is obtained, but also the working system of intermitted pumping and lifting oil production is optimized according to the interpretation results.

              Figure1: Curve and pressure history simulation chart of lifting well Figure2: Curve and pressure history simulation chart of intermitted pumping well
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