動態負壓射孔是一種在射孔瞬間清理射孔孔道的新方法,其原理是通過快速吸收井筒內的殘余爆轟能,使井筒內壓力在射孔后瞬間下降,產生瞬間沖擊回流,沖洗射孔孔道及孔道周圍壓實帶,從而解除壓實,提高油氣井產量。
除具備復合射孔主要功能外,對動態負壓射孔,可以分別計算開口及閉口情況下動態負壓p-t曲線;動態負壓射孔與常規射孔對油氣產能影響計算;動態負壓射孔不同井底壓力下的地面流量隨時間變化計算等。
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Dynamic negative pressure perforation is a new method to clean the perforation channel at the moment of perforation. The principle is to reduce the pressure in the wellbore immediately after perforation by rapidly absorbing the residual detonation energy in the wellbore, resulting in instantaneous impact reflux, flushing the perforation channel and the compaction zone around the hole, so as to remove compaction and increase the production of oil and gas wells.
In addition to the main functions of compound perforation, for dynamic negative pressure perforation, the dynamic negative pressure p - t curve under open and closed conditions can be calculated, the influence of dynamic negative pressure perforation and conventional perforation on oil and gas productivity, the calculation of surface flow rate under different bottom hole pressure of dynamic negative pressure perforation over time and so on function.